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・ Ship gun fire-control system
・ Ship Harbour
・ Ship Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador
・ Ship Harbour, Nova Scotia
・ Ship in Your Trip
・ Ship Inn
・ Ship Island (Mississippi)
・ Ship Island Light
・ Ship John Shoal Light
・ Ship load
・ Ship management
・ Ship measurements
・ Ship mill
・ Ship model
・ Ship model basin
Ship money
・ Ship Money Act 1640
・ Ship mortgage
・ Ship motion test
・ Ship motions
・ Ship Mountains
・ Ship of Destiny
・ Ship of Dreams
・ Ship of fools
・ Ship of Fools (disambiguation)
・ Ship of Fools (Erasure song)
・ Ship of Fools (film)
・ Ship of Fools (painting)
・ Ship of Fools (Porter novel)
・ Ship of Fools (Robert Plant song)


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Ship money : ウィキペディア英語版
Ship money

Ship money was a tax of medieval origin levied intermittently in the Kingdom of England until the middle of the 17th century. Assessed only on the inhabitants of coastal areas of England, it was one of several taxes that English monarchs could levy by prerogative without the approval of Parliament. The attempt of King Charles I from 1634 onwards to levy ship money during peacetime and extend it to the inland counties of England without Parliamentary approval provoked fierce resistance, and was one of the grievances of the English propertied class in the lead-up to the English Civil War.
==Traditional practice==

The Plantagenet kings of England had exercised the right of requiring the maritime towns and counties to furnish ships in time of war, and this duty was sometimes commuted for a money payment.
Although several statutes of Edward I and Edward III, notably their confirmations of Magna Carta, had made it illegal for the Crown to exact any taxes without the consent of Parliament, the prerogative of levying ship money in time of war had never fallen wholly into abeyance. In 1619 James I aroused no popular opposition by levying £40,000 of ship money on London and on other seaport towns.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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